心得汇总
选择题一定要找原文替换,选项大概率会遇到原文有的词,甚至是同义替换的来诱惑你选,但是细节可能会出问题,比如提了A但没说A失主要原因
一定要同时做3个题,要同时记住最新的3个题我要找的中文含义是什么


匹配题除了人名匹配题要额外寻找所有人名词之外,其他题型同步做,匹配题最后做
选择题和填空题都不要戏读因为没时间,直接找关键字
找到之后同意替换很重要,尤其是选择题和匹配题,雅思很多情况并不是要求延伸原文意思,而更多只是将原文的词同意替换为句子或词,所以不要按照自己理解去做题,一定要找对应的替换词


匹配很多时候只用看开头和结尾,换言之不要看说了什么事情,而是要看表达什么态度,比如有一题中间说了很多是医生与AI之间为什么不信任,但是他最后一句是引起了更广泛的不信任,所以我本想找reason之类的就不对,要标态度倾向,积极还是消极(容易题大文小,题目说的是水果,文章中是苹果)(待验证),一种替换是题大文小,比如题目是水果,文中是苹果。但还有抽象和具体这种替换


画题:








1) 直接转折
- but — The method is simple, but it is unreliable.
- however — The sample was small; however, the trend was clear.
- yet — The device is cheap, yet it performs well.
- nevertheless — The weather was harsh; nevertheless, the experiment continued.
- nonetheless — Errors occurred; nonetheless, the conclusion remained valid.
- still — Costs rose; still, demand increased.
- instead — The team avoided surveys and instead used interviews.
- rather (than) — The decline was due to policy rather than climate.
2) 对比/相比之下
- whereas — Rural areas gained jobs, whereas cities lost them.
- while — While sales fell in Europe, they rose in Asia.
- in contrast (to/with) — In contrast to adults, children learned faster.
- by contrast — The first trial failed; by contrast, the second succeeded.
- on the other hand — One model is accurate; on the other hand, it is costly.
- conversely — Heat improves efficiency; conversely, cold reduces it.
- in comparison (with/to) — In comparison with steel, plastic is lighter.
- compared with/to — Compared with last year, emissions fell sharply.
- as opposed to — The study used real patients, as opposed to simulations.
- unlike — Unlike mammals, reptiles rely on external heat.
- rather than — Researchers measured behaviour rather than opinions.
- as opposed to — She analysed individuals as opposed to whole regions.
3) 让步转折(虽然…但是…)
- although — Although the theory is elegant, it lacks evidence.
- though — The result is plausible, though not proven.
- even though — Even though funding increased, progress slowed.
- even if — Even if the data are accurate, the model may fail.
- despite — Despite repeated warnings, the risk was ignored.
- in spite of — In spite of limited time, the team finished.
- regardless of — Success was reported, regardless of the flaws.
- admittedly — Admittedly, the dataset is old, but it is comprehensive.
- granted (that) — Granted that the method is slow, it is precise.
4) 否定/推翻/强调相反
- instead of — Instead of reducing waste, the policy increased it.
- far from — The process is far from efficient.
- not… but… — It was not luck but planning that mattered.
- rather… than… — The shift reflected demand rather than supply.
- contrary to — Contrary to expectations, profits fell.
- on the contrary — It did not weaken; on the contrary, it strengthened.
- in fact — The test seemed fair; in fact, it was biased.
- actually — The species looks rare; actually, it is common.
看逻辑词出答案,比如下面这题whereas就是出对比(我觉得这个好用,如果题目有,比单词好识别,这个是对比)








选择题
非必考,题量约4个,顺序
解题:
- 题干全定位
- 阅读定位处
- 比对选项(题干+选项=TRUE)一定要找选项和原文的同义替换词或句子,尤其是排除2个很明显不适的选项后,通常的纠结选项就要找原文对应词或句子进一步排除
填空题
(我觉得这是最简单的)只要看准位置,一一与原文同意替换,剩下的词可能被很多修饰词环绕着,只要这步能区分出来就一定能对
必考,题量约12个,顺序(若乱则集中:1 32:比如一题前两个空来自1、3段,后面2个空来自最后2段)

判断题
注意同意替换词可能具有我不清楚的含义
不认识没关系,只要排除其他对应词后没有其他内容那就是没有提到
必考,题量约10个,顺序(若乱则集中:1 32)

难点主要在NG
Impractical 我不知道什么意思,但是选项的其他词与文中都能一一对应,所以就是没有说
因为没看懂选项,但是看了答案秒懂,然后就立刻理解原文确实没有说
同意替换词有我不知道的含义,题目问born了多少,原文是breed,我以为是文中说的是喂养而不是出生,但实际breed也有繁育的意思,所以我把T错选NG
匹配题 PM

- 选择题的问题的主语和文中出现的主语不同,其他一样导致误选
- 一定要找定位词,找到定位后按照老师讲授的修饰关系分析语句。如果没理解答案依靠排除法
注意不要自己欺骗自己,选项和文中的词不一样不要视为相同,quickly(原文) – logically(选项),这肯定不匹配 - “managed to do” 必须用于 “最终做成功” 的情况,如果事情没做成,不能直接用这个词组。
- most people are too shy to try… 只要原文不是shy的反义词,就是NG
划定位词倾向:名词短语,逻辑词,时态词
同义替换
- inherit (receive)继承
to inherit sth from sb; 从某人处继承某物 - inhibit 抑制(与inhabit 居住于…区分)
- impediment 障碍
hinder(impede,prevent,deter 威慑,防止(prevent),obstacle)妨碍
language barriers hindered communication between scientists.
the sap causes swelling 肿胀 which can impede breathing.
nothing will deter her什么都吓不住她 - vague 模糊的,不清晰的
in the darkness they could see the vague outline of a church 他们在黑暗中看到一座教堂模糊的轮廓 - demanding (troublesome 令人烦恼的)苛刻的
military training is physically demanding 军训对体能要求高。(我理解为需要的,所以错了) - resemble(like similar) 像,类似于
she resembles her grandmother她像她祖母
he had never had anything resembling a steady job他从来没有谋到一份称得上稳定的工作 - prompt adj. 及时的 v. 导致(促使)
we would appreciate a prompt reply 如能及时回复,我们将不胜感激
▸ to prompt sb to do sth; 促使某人做某事
the strike was prompted by the sacking of a worker罢工是由一名工人被解雇引起的 - underlie(based on, ground, root)位于…之下 构成…的基础
a bitter pessimism underlies all his writing 痛苦的悲观情绪贯穿他的所有作品 - fertilizer(chemical, toxic, unnatural) 肥料

Nevertheless 然而
- 句首(引出转折)It rained heavily. Nevertheless, we decided to go hiking.(雨下得很大,尽管如此,我们还是决定去徒步。)
- 句中(用逗号隔开)The task was difficult; she, nevertheless, completed it on time.(这项任务很难,但她还是按时完成了。)
- 句尾(补充转折)He was tired. He kept working, nevertheless.(他很累,不过还是继续工作。)
- adapt to(fit , suit) 适应
- substitute (alternative) n.替代物(可指人 / 物)v. 替代(及物 / 不及物)
- compensate (offset 补偿,make up)赔偿(通常是钱),补偿
to compensate sb for sth/doing sth; 为某事物/做某事赔偿某人
He tried to compensate for his lack of experience with hard work.他试图用努力工作来弥补自己经验上的不足
to offset sth against sth; 用一事抵消另一事
as an offset to sth; 作为对某事的补偿 - resigned to fate 听天由命 – Hold me while you wait
- curriculum 课程(syllabus 教学大纲)
- feasible(realistic, viable) 可行的,可能的
- constrain 限制,强迫
to constrain sb to do sth; 迫使某人做某事 - deficiency 缺乏,缺点(shortage,defect,weakness)
a deficiency of funds资金不足
his deficiencies as a poet 他作为诗人的不足之处 - distinguish(separate, differentiate)
- analyze(examine检查 对..进行考试, diagnose诊断,判断)
to diagnose sth/sb as sth; 诊断某疾病/某人为某状况
the mechanic diagnosed what was wrong with the car 机修工查出了汽车的毛病 - emphasize(focus on ,stress)
- imitate(mimic copy)模仿
to imitate(mimic) a cock crowing学公鸡啼叫 - impair(damage diminish削弱 减少 decrease) 削弱weaken,损害
a noisy job could permanently impair their hearing - convention(tradition method) 习俗,惯例
a slave to convention循规蹈矩的人 - beneficial(wholesome 有益健康的,健康的 helpful advantageous)
- Chronic(lasting 持久的)慢性的
- immunity(resistance n.抵抗,抵抗力)免疫力
- Imperative (compelling 引人入胜的 难以抗拒的 necessary urgent)adj. 迫切的 必须服从的 – 必要的 n,=.迫切的事
his eyes were strangely compelling 他的目光有一种奇异的魅力 - secrete 分泌(discharge,exude分泌、排出(液体等) 散发、流露(某种气质或感觉) )
the beetle exudes a caustic liquid 这只甲虫会分泌一种腐蚀性液体。
the building exudes an air of tranquillity. 这栋建筑散发着一种宁静的氛围 - exaggerate(overstate)
- transmit(pass send transfer) 传播,播送
to transmit a report/message 传送报告/消息 - extinct(die out, lost)
- exclusive(only) 独有的,唯一的
to have exclusive (marketing) rights for sth 拥有对某物的(营销)专营权 - magnetic (attractive)有磁性的,有吸引力的
a magnetic personality 富有魅力的个性 - primary(principal 最重要的,main)
- specific(detailed, particular )
- settle 安放,解决(fix, figure out)
- swift(quick rapid)
- survive (remain)
- unexpected(surprising)
- expertise : expert skill or knowledge in a particular field 专长(knowledge skill)
- faculty 官能(ability)院系,全体教师
the faculty of speech/sight/reason言语能力/视力/推理能力 - incentive n.刺激(motivate stimulu)
there are no incentives for people to save 没有鼓励人们储蓄的措施 - mortality(death) 生命的有限,死亡
to face one’s own mortality面对自己的有限生命
the work is increasingly haunted by thoughts of mortality.被关于死亡的想法所萦绕”,意译为 “对死亡的思索挥之不去” - peripheral (situated on the edge) 外围的 (marginal) 次要的 (unimportant,minor)
the peripheral provinces of the country 该国的边缘省份
the peripheral provinces of the country 该国的边缘省份 - discourage 阻拦,使灰心
- rely – reliance 都是依靠的意思,没有reliable可靠的意思
定位,很重要,不要看到类似的意思就衍生意思强行关联,大概率是同意替换词或句子
balance = steer a narrow course between a & b
superiority over = better
superiority over sb/sth 对某人/某物的优势
superior 优秀的,上等的 / n. 上司
projection = predict/plan/forecast
积累文中常见重要表达
The latter 后者 former 前者
长难句
Extending coverage hours, along with cross-training and shared responsibility, results in reduced overtime.
- Extending coverage hours
- 延长值班,动名词短语 作主语
- along with cross-training and shared responsibility
- 这是插入的介词短语,意思是:连同交叉培训和责任共担一起
- results in 谓语
- reduced overtime 宾语,reduced 是形容词,修饰 overtime。overtime = 加班






